Turbulent emotions after an accident frequently confuse those involved. Therefore, knowing exactly what to do and when to do it is extremely important. It is a good idea to memorize a plan of action and to carry an action checklist in the first-aid kit. Then, when an accident occurs, a dependable formula is available.
- Take charge of the situation. Don't panic. Hasty actions, though meant well, may not be effective.
- Call 911 for emergency assistance.
- Make sure the scene is safe before approaching the victim.
- Perform urgently needed first-aid and emergency rescue. Immediate pulmonary resuscitation, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and control of hemorrhage can be vital, and time is of the utmost importance.
- Also suspect and treat for shock. If the victim is injured in an area of high potential danger, evacuate quickly to a safe location. Keep the victim as comfortable as possible.
- Check for injuries (bruises) or other irregularities. Examine gently and observe for shock, wounds, fractures, dislocations, and contusions.
